?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ???! ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ?? ?? ????: ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ???. ??? ??? ??! ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? {??|???]?? ?? ?? ??/???/???/?? ???/???? ??? ??? ???/??? ???/??? ???. ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ????. ??? ?? ??/??? ?? ??.

??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? here ? ???? ???? ? ???. [27] They had been publishing newspaper article content advocating for Vietnamese independence underneath the pseudonym Nguy?n Ái Qu?c ("Nguy?n the Patriot") before Thành's arrival in Paris.[28] The group petitioned for recognition with the civil legal rights of your Vietnamese f